Periodontal disease is a serious infection that can cause a variety of oral health problems. In this article, we’ll explore the relationship between periodontal disease and oral health and learn about the various symptoms and treatment options.
Periodontal disease is a serious oral health issue that can cause swollen or bleeding gums, chronic bad breath, and very sensitive teeth. Gum disease may develop at any time and in many stages. If we understand the root causes of periodontal diseases as well as the potential cures, we can take better steps towards achieving good oral health overall.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Many American adults suffer from periodontal disease, which is a term used to describe any sort of gum inflammation or infection. This can range from a simple case of gingivitis (characterized by swollen and bleeding gums) to more serious conditions that could lead to tissue damage or bone loss.
Plaque is the main cause of periodontal disease. This happens when bacteria and mucous mix together and form a sticky, transparent substance on our teeth. As the plaque builds up, it creates a breeding ground for bacteria and can cause inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to severe damage, such as soft tissue recession or bone loss.
To keep your teeth healthy and prevent tartar buildup, brush, and floss regularly. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque isn’t removed, it can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove. Although brushing regularly will help, you cannot remove tartar with just a toothbrush. You need to visit your dentist periodically to get rid of the hardened tarter that accumulates over time.
What Are the Most Common Periodontal Diseases?
The two most common periodontal diseases are Periodontitis and Gingivitis. As Plaque and Tartar build up on your teeth, it will eventually cause the gums to become inflamed which is what we call Gingivitis. Some symptoms of early-stage Gingivitis are swollen or red gums that might bleed when you brush your teeth. Though this disease is mild, it’s important to take precautionary measures such as flossing regularly, brushing often, and having routine cleanings. This disease won’t lead to bone or tissue loss, so with commitment it can be something you easily get under control.
However, Gingivitis left untreated can develop into the more serious Periodontitis. With this disease, gums move away from teeth and form pockets that often become infected. In some rare cases, life-threatening conditions can result. The plaque below the gum line continuously grows and spreads, causing the Immune system to battle bacteria. Without bone or tissue this often results in losing teeth. If periodontitis is left untreated, it can cause more severe issues.
Can Periodontal Disease Be Treated Easily?
Our main objective with periodontal disease is to get and keep the infection under control. Once we’ve accomplished that, we’ll examine the diseased area to determine how much damage has been done so we can come up with a treatment plan. Treatment might include:
- Administering Oral Medications
- Root planning and Scaling
- Surgical Procedures
Can Periodontal Disease be Prevented?
Periodontal disease is a serious problem, but there are things you can do to prevent it. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly will remove plaque that builds up between teeth and causes the disease. Seeing your dentist for regular checkups can ensure that if the disease does form, it will be caught early and treated quickly. Eating a healthy diet and avoiding sugary drinks, such as soda, are also beneficial for maintaining good oral health.
In conclusion, periodontal disease is a serious concern that can lead to significant issues if left untreated. By practicing proper oral hygiene habits and visiting your dentist regularly, you can prevent the disease from developing or catch it early if it does occur. Taking the time to understand the relationship between periodontal diseases and oral health is key in ensuring our overall well-being.